Recently unearthed Official Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) files prove that the United States knew about and allowed Saddam Hussein’s usage of sarin and other lethal nerve agents against Iranian troops during the First Persian Gulf War in 1988.
The documents show that United States satellites had imagery of Iranian ground and air positions moving towards a weak area in Iraq’s military defenses. The United States gave the Iraqi government the intelligence about Iranian military movements while knowing that Iraq had been initiating chemical attacks on the Iranians since 1983. Missiles containing the lethal chemicals had been used against civilians in several Iranian cities, including capital Tehran.
“To me the real question is does the United States maintain moral justification to discipline anyone on the basis of chemical weapons,” A.P. United States History teacher Zaven Nalbandian said.
Usage of chemical weapons shifted the direction of the war in Iraq’s favor having forced Iran to accept a ceasefire after key defeats by the Iraqis and heavily civilian casualties. The United States had also been supplying the Iraqis with weapons manufactured in America, having secretly changed their neutrality stance due to an Iranian victory not being the best outcome for United States interests in the region.
A.P. Government and Policy teacher Rita Wylie said, “the government [makes] political decisions; politics can sometimes be good and can sometimes be dirty.”
The information regarding United States involvement and support of chemical warfare in the Middle East comes as Syrian dictator Bashar Al-Assad unleashed sarin gas on Syrian rebels and civilians, killing 1,400 of them.
“In terms of teaching, it brings another lens to look at world affairs. It helps students think, consider, and analyze why nations do what they do, and why the government makes certain decisions,” Wylie said.
The CIA has not commented on the discovery of the story despite of public criticism.